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Garage Door Components

Torsion vs Extension Garage Door Springs

Torsion and extension springs perform the same basic job—counterbalancing the door—but they are arranged differently and use different hardware.

Residential garage door illustration

Torsion springs

Torsion springs are typically mounted on a shaft above the garage door. As the door operates, the spring system twists to store and release energy.

Extension springs

Extension springs are usually mounted along the horizontal tracks and stretch as the door closes.

Why identification matters

The spring type affects the hardware, repair method and parts involved. Both systems can store significant energy.

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